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About Aristotle...



Afines became a university city filled with professors, lecturers, and philosophers, being the home of such famous philosophers as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle/ Aristotle is credited with founding two sciences—biology and logic. He is a ancient Greek scientist, philosopher. Aristotle's parents died when he was only 15 years old. The first education in the biography of Aristotle gave him a guardian Proxenus, who fascinated Aristotle reading.The teachings of Aristotle covered all available at the time science. He dealt with philosophy as a set of systems. 





Aristotle's ideas covered such areas as sociology, politics, logic, natural science. Aristotle's views had a significant impact on the future development of these Sciences.Throughout the life of Aristotle was written a huge number of works, among which stand logical, physical, biological, ethical treatises.





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A summary of the story “A Friend in Need”.

William Somerset Maugham, playwright, novelist and short story writer was born of British parents in Paris in 1874. At the beginning of his literary career Maugham was greatly influenced by French naturalism.  He says that life is too tragic and senseless to be described. A writer can't change life, he must only try to amuse his read­ er, stir his imagination. What about a story of two man ?  I think it is my favourite story from Arakin . Why? Cause this story is so instructive for everybody.  It was a funny story. Burton told us about so interesting person .  He wasn't a bad chap. The author  liked him. He was always  well-dressed  and  smart-looking. He was handsome and ,of course, women liked him.  A bit of money used to come in for him once a quarter and he made a bit more by card-playing. He came to see Burton in his office one day and asked him for a job. He was rather surprised. The man told him that there was no more  money coming from home and he wanted to work. The
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4 5. The belles-lettres style Belles-lettres style is a generic term for three substyles in which the main principles and the most general properties of the style are materialized. These three sub-styles are: ' 1. The language of poetry, or simply verse. 2. Emotive p г о s e, or the language of fiction. 3. The language of the drama The function of belles-lettres style is twofold: a) to inform and communicate facts and ideas to the reader b) to affect the reader emotionally As regard to the poetry the order should be reverse. All the three sub-styles have quite a number of common features. But in spite of that each has individual characteristics as well. The element of emotion is definitely higher in poetry where the author reveals his feelings directly. Unlike poetry the number of colloquial elements will be larger in drama where the oral type of language is widely employed since the form of plays is basically that of dialogs. While observing this last
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9 3. Apokoinu construction is characteristic of irregular oral speech, presents a blend of two clauses into one, which is achieved at the expense of the omission of the connecting word and the double syntactical function acquired by the unit occupying the linking position between both former clauses. e.g. I am the first one saw he – is the blend of the complex sentence I am the first one who saw her. Due to its contraction to the apokoinu construction syntactical functions of the first one – predicative of the first clause and who – subject of the second one – are both attributed to the first one which becomes the syntactical centre of the newly coined sentence. The main stylistic function of that device is to emphasize the irregular, careless or uneducated character of the speech of personages.   Inversion is an independent SD in which the direct word order is changed either completely so that the predicate (predicative) precedes the subject; or partially so that the object pr
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